UHMWPE, celebrated for its exceptional durability, has emerged as a driving force in the field of medical UHMWPE medical applications. Its superior biocompatibility and minimal friction coefficient enable UHMWPE an ideal choice for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and surgical devices. Moreover, its resistance to wear and tear promotes long

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that the